A surface reflectance correction model to improve the retrieval of MISR aerosol optical depth supported by MODIS data

Combined use of different satellite sensors are known to improve retrievals of aerosol optical depth (AOD). In this study, we propose a new method for retrieving Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) AOD data supported by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data in Jiangsu Province, China, over the period of 2016–2018 using MODIS L1B, bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF), MISR 1B2T, and ground-measured AOD data. This method is based on the surface reflectance determined by the MODIS V5.2 algorithm. Through the observation angle and spectral conversion between different sensors, the MISR AOD can be obtained. The correlation coefficient (R) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) between the retrieved MISR and ground-measured AOD data varied between different seasons. The accuracy of the MISR AOD retrieval was notably improved after correcting the MISR surface reflectance. Therefore, the method proposed in this study is feasible for the retrieval of MISR AOD supported by MODIS data, and will be applicable to atmospheric environmental monitoring over large areas in the future.     

In-Situ Observations of Reconnection in Space

This paper gives an overview of the insights into the magnetic reconnection process obtained by in-situ measurements across current sheets found in planetary magnetospheres and the solar wind. Emphasis is placed on results that might be of interest to the study of reconnection in regions where no in-situ observations are available. These results include the role of symmetric versus asymmetric boundary conditions, the identification of the onset conditions, the reconnection rates, and the spatial and temporal scales. Special attention is paid to observations in the so-called diffusion region surrounding the reconnection sites, where ions and eventually also electrons become demagnetized and reconnection is initiated.     

Seismic deformation of the Mw 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake from high-rate GPS observations

High-rate GPS positioning has been recognized as a powerful tool in estimating epoch-wise station displacement which is particularly useful for seismology. In this study, station displacements during the 12 May 2008 M_w 8.0 Wenchuan earthquake are derived from the 1-Hz GPS data collected at a set of stations in China. The impacts of integer ambiguity resolution and station environment-dependent effects are investigated in order to yield more accurate results. The position accuracy of horizontal components of better than 1 cm suggests that GPS can sense the rapid position oscillation of about 2 cm in amplitude. Temporal and spatial analysis is applied to the surface displacement at station XANY and the characteristics of the movements due to Rayleigh and Love waves are detected and discussed. The comparison of GPS-derived displacement with relevant synthetic data computed based on a recently published rapture model shows a reasonable agreement in waveform. The various differences in amplitude need further investigation and also imply that rapture inversion might be improved if GPS-derived displacement is assimilated.     

基于自适应RVM的电子系统缓变故障预测方法

针对电子系统缓变故障的预测问题,提出一种自适应相关向量机(RVM, Relevance Vector Machine)方法.首先,对反映电子系统性能的参数序列进行相空间重构,建立RVM的输入输出对应关系;然后,将嵌入维数和核函数参数作为人工鱼位置,取留一交叉验证(LOOCV, Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation)误差的相反数作为目标函数,利用人工鱼群算法(AFSA, Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm)实现方法参数的自适应优化选择;最后,通过雷达发射机高压电源与多注速调管的故障预测实验验证了方法的性能.实验结果表明:该方法在预测精度和预测可靠性方面优于现有方法.     

基于人工蚁群的红外弱小目标检测方法

提出一种基于人工蚁群的红外弱小目标检测方法.首先利用模糊隶属度函数对图像进行预处理获取可能的目标点;然后利用该结果与信息素一起共同指导蚂蚁的行为;最后通过蚂蚁行走路径上的信息素分布进行更新,使得分布在目标路径上的信息素逐渐增大,逐渐向真实的目标图像收敛达到抑制背景的目的.仿真和实验表明,与固定权值滤波方法和最大化中值滤波方法相比,该方法能够有效地从复杂背景的图像序列中检测弱小目标.     

氨基化MWNTs对CF/EP层合板复合材料界面性能的影响

采用化学方法对多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)改性,得到氨基化MWNTs(a-MWNTs),通过高速剪切和超声相结合的技术将其分散到环氧树脂中,制备了a-MWNTs杂化的炭纤维平纹布/环氧树脂(CF/EP)层合板复合材料.研究a-MWNTs 的加入量对CF/EP层合板复合材料性能的影响.结果表明,添加a-MWNTs使得CF/...     

德育在大学生素质结构优化中的地位和作用

德育的潜在作用是通过提高大学生的素质,促进其自身发展和不断完善。文章概括了大学生素质结构及其优化,分析了高校德育对大学生素质结构优化的影响。     

非线性自适应控制理论在无人直升机飞行控制系统设计中的应用

最近，国内外很多研究结果表明，基于神经网络的直接自适应控制方法，在飞行器控制系统设计中有着诸多优点。其中最重要的是它减少了设计对飞机动态特性高保真建模的依赖。这种设计方法在某无人直升机上得以实际飞行验证。本文主要介绍这种非线性自适应控制系统及其外回路航迹跟踪器的设计问题。     

基于建构主义学习理论的CAI系统设计原则

本文论述了以建构主义学习理论为理论基础的CAI系统设计开发的一般性原则。